Calmurofel® Urinary Tract Care Supplement Capsules (30 / 120 capsules) (For cats only) Calmurofel® Capsules for Cats (30 cap /pack)

Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC) is a common lower urinary tract disease in cats, characterized by bladder inflammation and difficulty urinating. The specific cause of this disease is still unknown, and it may be related to a variety of factors, including psychological stress, diet, living environment and genetic factors.

Main Symptoms • Dysuria: Your cat experiences pain or difficulty urinating.
• Frequent urination: The need to urinate frequently, but the amount of urine passed each time is small. • Hematuria: Blood may be present in the urine.
• Inappropriate urination: Sometimes cats urinate in inappropriate places.

Causes of Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC) include: Low activity level (sedentary lifestyle)
• Mainly fed with dry food • Neutered cats
• Multi-cat households • Indoor living environments • Obesity Therefore, reducing your cat's stress and controlling its weight are very important in managing idiopathic cystitis.

Product features and main ingredients
Calmurofel® is a comprehensive urinary tract care supplement:

- The urinary tract protective layer of the bladder is primarily composed of GAGs, a layer of mucous membrane surface. The main component of these GAGs is chondroitin sulfate, which accounts for about one-third of the total. The rest is composed of mucopolysaccharides such as dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. These GAGs are easily lost in the urine depending on age and physical condition, and must be replenished regularly to maintain their integrity.
Calmurofel® directly provides GAGs such as mucopolysaccharide protect chondroitin (MPS protect CS), glucosamine and hyaluronic acid, which help repair the lining of the urinary bladder and reduce the risk of damage to urinary epithelial cells, reduce the risk of direct contact between epithelial cells and pathogens, and help relieve pain and inflammation.

- Reduces stress and anxiety responses. When faced with external stress, cats secrete excessive amounts of norepinephrine, the stress hormone, which can exacerbate inflammation and cause pain. L-tryptophan (3C440) in Calmurofel® is an essential amino acid and a precursor to serotonin. It helps synthesize serotonin, a neurotransmitter that promotes relaxation and improves mood. For anxious and stressed cats, L-tryptophan can help improve mood and reduce anxious behaviors.

- Weight Control Obesity is a high-risk factor for lower urinary tract problems in cats, which is related to high levels of leptin in the blood. Leptin is a hormone secreted by fat cells and is related to weight regulation. Calmurofel®'s patented formula contains Oralvisc® hyaluronic acid, which has been proven to reduce blood leptin concentrations, inhibit fat accumulation, and help obese cats control their weight.

Directions for use <br>Suitable for the following situations: • Older cats with decreased activity • Neutered cats • Multi-cat households • Indoor cats • Obese cats • Cats that mainly eat dry food • Cats that do not like to drink water • Cats with chronic/sudden stress • After urinary tract stone surgery

Calmurofel® capsules can be taken whole or opened and the contents sprinkled on food. It is recommended to take daily for at least 15 days:

Body weight/ daily dosage < 3 kg / 1
> 3 kg / 2

Once the desired effect is achieved, the following guidelines are recommended to maintain your cat's continued health:
Body weight/ daily dose < 3 kg / 1 (take every other day)
> 3 kg / 1

Active ingredient (per tablet)
• L-tryptophan (3c440): 37,5 mg
• Glucosamine HCl: 125 mg
• Chondroitin Sulfate CsBioactive®: 20 mg
• Oralvisc® (Hyaluronic Acid): 10 mg
• Bovine and porcine gelatin: 59.78 mg
• Flavouring ingredients
• Magnesium stearate

Packaging Specifications • Calmurofel® Urinary Tract Care Supplement Capsules (30 capsules) (for cats only)
• Calmurofel® Urinary Tract Care Supplement Capsules (120 capsules) (for cats only)