Is your pet's eyelid or mouth twitching? Beware of epilepsy in your cat or dog.
Pet owners often mistakenly believe that epilepsy is a disease, but it is actually a symptom caused by malfunctioning neurons in the brain. Nerve cells in the brain are responsible for transmitting information to various parts of the body, and they do this through electrical discharges and the release of chemicals.
However, when nerve conduction is abnormal , the potential of nerve cells will rise sharply, resulting in increased voltage. Body twitching, mouth twitching, eyelid twitching, and even epilepsy. Therefore, when a pet shows symptoms of epilepsy, it is necessary to deeply explore the root cause of brain dysfunction and find out the cause and solution.
Common conditions causing epileptic seizures
Localized seizures:
- Body stiffness: The pet's limbs will have continuous extension or contraction movements, sometimes extending from local to whole-body spasms.
- Eyelid/mouth twitching: Local muscles will experience temporary stiffness and twitching, lasting from seconds to minutes, which is one of the most common symptoms of epilepsy.
Generalized seizures:
- Loss of consciousness: When the entire brain discharges abnormally at the same time, your pet may suddenly lose consciousness and collapse.
- Muscle twitching: This is followed by regular jerking movements throughout the body.
- Foaming at the mouth: Abnormal brain activity may cause your pet to salivate excessively and foam at the mouth.
- Incontinence: During a seizure, muscle control is lost and your pet may accidentally urinate or defecate.
- Swimming-like posture: Sometimes the pet's head will tilt back and the limbs will have swimming-like frog-stroke movements.
Premonitions and course of epileptic seizures
Premonitory stage:
Before a seizure , your pet may show signs such as anxiety, wandering around, or hiding. Sometimes they may also exhibit unusual behaviors like frantic biting and scratching, or drooling. These are all signs of impending abnormal brain discharge.
Attack stage:
When a seizure begins, your pet may experience localized muscle twitching, such as twitching of the eyelids or corners of the mouth. In more severe cases, your pet may suddenly lose consciousness and collapse, with muscles throughout the body beginning to spasm continuously, usually lasting 1-3 minutes.
Postictal stage:
After the episode ends, your pet may feel tired and fatigued. Their appetite may increase or decrease, which is a temporary physiological response to abnormal brain activity. Your pet needs adequate rest and care.
What should I do if my cat or dog has an epileptic seizure?
- It's important for owners to remain calm and patient. If you see your pet having a seizure , don't try to restrain or move them to avoid causing any unintentional injury. Also, don't attempt to clean their saliva or give them water , as these actions may worsen the situation.
- The first priority is to ensure your pet's airway is clear. Gently turn your pet's head to the side to prevent blockage or choking. Never try to put anything in their mouth , as this could cause suffocation or choking.
- Do not force-feed or give water to your pet until it is fully conscious. Wait until your pet is fully awake before slowly giving it fluids and soft food. Feeding too early may cause choking.
- Carefully record the time the seizure occurs, how long it lasts, and your pet's reaction; this information is crucial for your veterinarian's diagnosis. If a seizure lasts more than five minutes or recurs , seek medical attention immediately.
How should we provide daily care for cats and dogs with neurological problems?
- If your pet has been diagnosed with epilepsy or another neurological condition, please ensure your veterinarian takes medication regularly and visits your veterinarian regularly. Your veterinarian will monitor medication levels and adjust the dosage as needed to ensure consistent results.
- Some food ingredients may induce allergies or irritate the nervous system of pets. Try to avoid feeding your pets foods that may cause allergies.
- In daily life It is recommended to supplement more Omega-3 fatty acids and B vitamins , which are beneficial to the normal development and maintenance of nerve function.
- Create a safe and comfortable environment: Reduce your pet's exposure to irritants or noises and create a quiet, gentle living environment. Moderate exercise can help relieve anxiety and exercise brain function.
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